Tichitarisa shure mugore ra2021, mhando dzemarasha dzine chekuita nemarasha - marasha anodziya, marasha anodziya, uye mitengo yeramangwana recoke dzakasangana nekuwedzera nekuderera kusingawanzoitiki, izvo zvave chinhu chinonyanya kutaurwa mumusika wezvinhu. Pakati padzo, muhafu yekutanga ya2021, mutengo weramangwana recoke wakachinja-chinja kakawanda, uye muhafu yechipiri yegore, marasha anodziya akava mhando huru yakatungamira mafambiro emusika wemarasha, zvichiita kuti mitengo yeramangwana recoke neramangwana recoke ichinje zvikuru. Panyaya yekushanda kwemitengo yese, marasha anodziya ndiwo ane kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo pakati pemhando nhatu idzi. Kubva musi wa29 Zvita 2021, mutengo mukuru wechibvumirano chemarasha anodziya wakawedzera neinenge 34.73% mugore rese, uye mutengo weramangwana rinodziya wakawedzera ne3.49% uye 2.34% zvichiteerana. %.
Kubva pamaonero ezvinhu zvinotungamira, muhafu yekutanga ya2021, basa rakarongwa rekuderedza kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa munyika yese rakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwetarisiro yekuti kudiwa kwecoke yemarasha kuchaderera mumusika. Zvisinei, kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kunze kwezvigayo zvesimbi muHebei Province kuwedzera zvirambidzo zvekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa kudzikira, mamwe mapurovhinzi haana kuisa zvirongwa zvekuderedza. Muhafu yekutanga ya2021, kuburitswa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa kwakawedzera pane kudzikira, uye kudiwa kwecoking coal kwakashanda zvakanaka. Kuiswa kweShanxi Province, iyo inogadzira marasha necoke, kwakaita basa rekuongorora zvakatipoteredza, uye divi rekupa rakaona kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. ) mitengo yeramangwana yakachinja-chinja zvakanyanya. Muhafu yechipiri ya2021, zvigayo zvesimbi zvemuno zvakashandisa mitemo yekuderedza kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa, uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakacheneswa kwaderera. Pasi pesimba remitengo iri kukwira, mitengo yecoking coal necoke yakateverawo kukwira. Pasi pehurongwa hwemitemo yakawanda yekuona kuti mitengo iripo uye yagadzikana, kutanga kubva pakupera kwaGumiguru 2021, mitengo yemhando nhatu dzemarasha (thermal coal, coking coal, uye coke) ichadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma padanho rakaringana.
Muna 2020, indasitiri yekubika yakakurumidzisa maitiro ekubvisa kugona kwekugadzira kwechinyakare, nekubvisa matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri esimba rekugadzira kubika mugore rese. Muna 2021, kugona kubika kuchave kuri kuwedzera kutsva. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu esimba rekugadzira kubika achabviswa muna 2021, nekuwedzera kwematani mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemakumi mana nemapfumbamwe uye kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi matatu nematatu ematani. Zvisinei, kunyangwe kugona kwekugadzira kubika kuchiwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadzirwa kwekubika kucharatidza kukura kwakashata gore negore muna 2021. Zvichienderana nedata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwekubika mumwedzi gumi nerimwe yekutanga ya2021 kwaive matani mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemasere nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe1.6%, kunyanya nekuda kwekuderera kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwesimba rekubika kubika. Data reongororo rinoratidza kuti muna 2021, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba rekubika remuenzaniso wese huchadzikira kubva pa90% pakutanga kwegore kusvika pa70% pakupera kwegore. Muna 2021, nzvimbo huru yekugadzira kubika ichaongororwa kakawanda, mutemo wekuchengetedza nharaunda uchava wakaoma, mutemo wekudzora simba kaviri uchawedzerwa muhafu yechipiri yegore, maitiro ekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa achakurumidziswa, uye kumanikidzwa kwemutemo kuchawedzera kudzikira kwekudiwa, zvichikonzera kukura kwakashata kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa kwekoke.
Muna 2022, kugona kwekugadzira coking munyika yangu kucharamba kuchiwedzera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matani mamiriyoni 53.73 ekugadzira coking achabviswa muna 2022, nekuwedzera kwematani mamiriyoni 71.33 uye kuwedzera kwematani mamiriyoni 17.6. Kubva pakuona kwepurofiti, purofiti patani yecoke muhafu yekutanga ya2021 i727 yuan, asi muhafu yechipiri yegore, nekukwira kwemitengo yecoking, purofiti patani yecoke ichadzikira kusvika pa243 yuan, uye purofiti pakarepo patani yecoke ichave inenge 100 yuan pakupera kwegore. Nekudzikira kwemitengo yemarasha asina kubikwa, purofiti patani yecoke inotarisirwa kudzoserwa muna 2022, izvo zvinobatsira kuti coke iwanikwe zvakare. Pamwe chete, zvinotarisirwa kuti kuwanikwa kwecoke kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muna 2022, asi zvichikonzerwa nekutarisira kwekudzora kwakaringana kwesimbi isina kugadzirwa, nzvimbo yekukura kwekushandiswa kwecoke ishoma.
Panyaya yekudiwa kwecoke muna 2021, kudiwa kwecoke muna 2021 kucharatidza mafambiro ekushaya simba kwakasimba pamberi nepashure. Muhafu yekutanga ya2021, basa rekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa munzvimbo zhinji harina kuitwa nemazvo, uye kubuda kwesimbi isina kucheneswa nesimbi yenguruve kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kwecoke kuwedzere; Kugadzirwa kwakaramba kuchiderera, zvichikonzera kudiwa kusina kusimba kwecoke. Sekureva kwedata reongororo, avhareji yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa pazuva yemiti yesimbi 247 yemuenzaniso munyika imamiriyoni 2.28 ematani, ayo avhareji yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa zuva nezuva muhafu yekutanga ya2021 imamiriyoni 2.395 ematani, uye avhareji yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa zuva nezuva muhafu yechipiri yegore imamiriyoni 2.165 ematani, ayo akaderera kusvika pamatani 2.165 emamiriyoni pakupera kwegore. Matani angangoita mamiriyoni maviri. Data kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics rinoratidza kuti mumwedzi gumi nerimwe yekutanga ya2021, kubuda kwesimbi isina kucheneswa nesimbi yenguruve kwakawedzera zvakanyanya gore negore.
Musi wa13 Gumiguru, 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo rakaburitsa "Chiziviso pamusoro peKuita Kugadzirwa Kwesimbi neSimbi Kwakachinja-chinja Munguva yeKupisa muBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza muna 2021-2022″, kubva Ndira 1, 2022 kusvika Kurume 15, 2022, "2 Chiyero chekugadzirwa kwesimbi dzemumaguta che +26″ hachifanirwe kunge chakaderera pane 30% yekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa munguva imwecheteyo yegore rapfuura. Zvichibva pachiyero ichi, avhareji yekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchekwa pamwedzi muchikamu chekutanga chemaguta e "2+26" muna 2022 yakaenzana neyaMbudzi 2021, zvinoreva kuti kudiwa kwecoke mumaguta aya kune mukana mudiki wekudzoreredzwa muchikamu chekutanga cha2022, uye kudiwa kuchawedzera. Kana kushanda muchikamu chechipiri nekupfuura. Kune mamwe mapurovhinzi, kunyanya dunhu rekumaodzanyemba, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvimwe zvirambidzo zvemitemo, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi kunotarisirwa kuve kwakasimba kupfuura uko kuri mudunhu rekuchamhembe, izvo zvakanaka pakudiwa kwecoke. Pakazara, zvinotarisirwa kuti pasi pemutemo we "dual carbon", mutemo wekuderedza kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchekwa ucharamba uchishandiswa, uye kudiwa kwecoke hakuzotsigirwi zvakasimba.
Panyaya yezvinhu zviri muchitoro, nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya kwecoke muhafu yekutanga ya2021, nepo kuwanikwa kwacho kwave kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwanikwa nekudiwa muhafu yechipiri yegore kuchadzikira panguva imwe chete, uye zvinhu zviri muchitoro checoke zvicharatidza mafambiro ekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zviri muchitoro. Muna 2022, tichifunga kuti kuwanikwa kwecoke kwakasimba uye kuri kuwedzera, kudiwa kunogona kuramba kuchidzorwa, uye hukama hwekuwanikwa nekudiwa hunogona kusuduruka, pane njodzi yekuunganidzwa kwecoke.
Pamwe chete, kuwanikwa kwecoke uye kudiwa kwayo kuchawedzera muhafu yekutanga ya2021, uye zvese kuwanikwa kwayo uye kudiwa kwayo zvichave zvisina kusimba muhafu yechipiri yegore. Hukama hwese hwekuwanikwa kwayo uye kudiwa kwayo huchava hwakanyatsoenzana, zvinhu zvicharamba zvichiongororwa, uye mashandiro ese emitengo yecoke achave akasimba nekuda kwemitengo. Muna 2022, nekuburitswa kwesimba idzva rekugadzira uye kudzoreredzwa kwepurofiti patani yecoke, kuwanikwa kwecoke kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kudivi rekudiwa, mutemo wekugadzira wakachinja-chinja panguva yekupisa mukota yekutanga ucharamba uchidzvinyirira kudiwa kwecoke, uye zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichikwira mukota yechipiri uye zvichipfuura. Pasi pemitemo yekuona kuti mitengo inowanikwa uye kugadzikana, kukwira kwemitengo yecoke coal necoke kuchadzokera kune hwaro hwayo uye cheni yeindasitiri yesimbi yesimbi. Tichifunga nezvetarisiro yekuchinja nguva nenguva mukuwanikwa kwecoke uye kudiwa kwayo, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yecoke inogona kuchinja zvishoma muna 2022. , kutarisa kwemitengo yenguva yepakati nerefu kunogona kudzikira.