Tichitarisa kumashure muna 2021, marudzi ane hukama nemarasha - marasha ekupisa, marasha ekubikira, uye coke remangwana mitengo yakasangana nekuwanda kusingawanzo kuunganidzwa uye kudzikira, izvo zvave kutarisa kwemusika wezvigadzirwa.Pakati pavo, muhafu yekutanga ya2021, mutengo weramangwana recoke wakachinja munzira yakafara nguva zhinji, uye muhafu yechipiri yegore, marasha ekupisa akave iwo akasiyana siyana achifambisa maitiro emusika wemarasha, achifambisa mitengo. yekubika marasha uye coke remangwana kuchinjika zvakanyanya.Panyaya yekushanda kwemutengo wakazara, coking marasha ine mutengo mukuru wekuwedzera pakati pemhando nhatu.Kubva muna Zvita 29, 2021, mutengo mukuru wekondirakiti yekubikira marasha wakawedzera neinosvika 34.73% gore rose, uye mutengo wekoki nemarasha ekupisa wakawedzera ne3.49% uye 2.34% zvichiteerana.%.
Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu zvekutyaira, muhafu yekutanga ya2021, basa rakarongwa rekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena munyika yose rakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwetarisiro yekuti kudiwa kwemarasha coke kuchaderera mumusika.Zvisinei, kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kunze kwezvigayo zvesimbi muRuwa reHebei kuwedzera zvirambidzo zvekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kuderera, mamwe mapurovhinzi haana kuita zvirongwa zvekudzikisa.Muhafu yekutanga ya2021, iyo yakazara crude simbi kubuda yakawedzera pane kudzikira, uye kudiwa kwemarasha ekubikisa kwakaita nemazvo.Iyo yepamusoro yePurovhinzi yeShanxi, mugadziri mukuru wemarasha necoke, akaita basa rekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, uye divi rekupa rakaona kudzikira kwechikamu.) mitengo yeramangwana yaichinja-chinja zvikuru.Muhafu yechipiri ya2021, zvigayo zvesimbi zvemuno zvakatevedzana kuita mitemo yekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena, uye kudiwa kwemidziyo kwakadzikira.Pasi pesimba rekukwira kwemitengo, mitengo yekubikira marasha necoke yakawedzera kutevera kukwira.Pasi pekuita kwenhevedzano yemitemo yekuona kugovera nekudzikamisa mitengo, kutanga kubva mukupera kwaGumiguru 2021, mitengo yemhando nhatu dzemarasha (marasha anopisa, marasha ekubikira, uye coke) ichadzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kune yakaringana.
Muna 2020, indasitiri yekubika yakamhanyisa maitiro ekubvisa ekare kugadzirwa kwesimba, nekubvisa mambure anosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri ematani ekugadzira coking gore rese.Muna 2021, huwandu hwekubika huchanyanya kuve hutsva hwekuwedzera.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, 25.36 miriyoni matani ekugadzira coking inobviswa muna 2021, nekuwedzera kwe50.49 miriyoni matani uye net kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri neshanu neshanu.Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo simba rekugadzira coking rinozadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadzirwa kwekoki kucharatidza kukura kwakashata kwegore-pagore muna 2021. Maererano nemashoko kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwekoki mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga ye2021 yaiva mamiriyoni 428.39 matani, a gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe1.6%, kunyanya nekuda kwekuramba kuderera kwekushandisa coking kugona.Iyo data yeongororo inoratidza kuti muna 2021, chiyero chekushandisa coking yesample yese inodonha kubva pa90% pakutanga kwegore kusvika 70% pakupera kwegore.Muna 2021, nzvimbo huru yekugadzira coking ichasangana nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo yakazara kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mutemo ichave yakasimba, iyo simba rekushandisa simba rekudzora mutemo uchawedzerwa muhafu yechipiri yegore, kuderedzwa kwemaitiro ekudzika kwakadzika crude simbi kugadzirwa kuchave. kukurumidza, uye kudzvanywa kwepolicy kuchawedzera kuderera kwechido, zvichikonzera kusakura-pagore kukura mukugadzirwa kwecoke.
Muna 2022, nyika yangu yekugadzira coking ichange ichine imwe yekuwedzera mambure.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 53.73 miriyoni matani ekugadzira coking ichabviswa muna 2022, nekuwedzera kwe71.33 miriyoni matani uye net net kuwedzera 17.6 miriyoni matani.Kubva pakuona purofiti, purofiti patani yecoke muhafu yekutanga ya2021 i727 yuan, asi muhafu yechipiri yegore, nekukwira kwemitengo yekubika, purofiti patani yecoke inodonha kusvika ku243 yuan, uye purofiti yekukurumidza patani yecoke ichave inenge 100 yuan pakupera kwegore.Nekufamba kwakadzika kwemitengo yemarasha, purofiti patani yecoke inotarisirwa kupora muna 2022, izvo zvinobatsira mukudzoreredza kupihwa kwecoke.Pazere, zvinotarisirwa kuti coke supply inogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muna 2022, asi yakaganhurirwa netarisiro yekudzora yakatsetseka ye crude simbi inobuda, nzvimbo yekukura yekugovera coke ishoma.
Panyaya yekuda, kudiwa kwese kwecoke muna 2021 kucharatidza maitiro ehutera hwakasimba kumberi uye kumashure.Muchikamu chekutanga che2021, basa rekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena mumatunhu akawanda harina kushandiswa zvinobudirira, uye kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena uye yenguruve iron yakawedzera zvakanyanya, ichifambisa kudiwa kwekodha kusimbisa;Kugadzirwa kwakaramba kuchidzikira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwecoke.Zvinoenderana nedata reongororo, avhareji yemazuva ese kugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa ye247 sampuli simbi zvirimwa munyika ndeye 2.28 miriyoni matani, iyo avhareji yemazuva ese kugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa muhafu yekutanga ye2021 ndeye 2.395 miriyoni matani, uye avhareji zuva nezuva. kugadzirwa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa muhafu yechipiri yegore ndeye 2.165 mamiriyoni ematoni, iyo yakaderera kusvika ku 2.165 mamiriyoni ematani pakupera kwegore.Anenge mamiriyoni maviri matani.Dhata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics inoratidza kuti mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga ye2021, iyo yakawedzera kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena uye yenguruve iron yakasangana nekukura-pagore kwakashata.
Musi waGumiguru 13, 2021, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaburitsa "Chiziviso cheKuita Shifted Peak Kugadzirwa kweIron neSimbi Indasitiri mumwaka wekupisa muBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza muna 2021-2022", kubva. Ndira 1, 2022 kusvika Kurume 15, 2022, "2 The staggered production ratio of +26″ mabhizimusi ematare emumaguta haafanire kudzikira 30% yecrude simbi inobuda panguva imwe chete yegore rapfuura.Zvichienderana nereshiyo iyi, avhareji pamwedzi kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena muchikamu chekutanga che "2+26" maguta muna 2022 yakaenzana neiyo muna Mbudzi 2021, zvinoreva kuti kudiwa kwecoke mumaguta aya kune nzvimbo shoma yekupora. chikamu chekutanga che2022, uye kudiwa kuchawedzera.Kana kuita muQ2 nekupfuura.Kune mamwe mapurovhinzi, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi kunotarisirwa kuva kwakasimba kudarika kunharaunda yekuchamhembe, iyo yakanaka kune coke kudiwa.Pakati pese, zvinotarisirwa kuti pasi pemashure e "dual carbon" policy, iyo crude simbi yekudzikisa inobuda mutemo icharamba ichiitwa, uye kudiwa kwecoke hakuzotsigirwa zvakasimba.
Panyaya yezvinyorwa, nekuda kwekuda kwakasimba kwecoke muhafu yekutanga ye2021, nepo kupihwa kwakasangana nekuderera kwechikamu, kupihwa uye kudiwa muhafu yechipiri yegore kuchadonha panguva imwe chete, uye coke inventory. kazhinji icharatidza maitiro ekubvisa.low level.Muna 2022, tichifunga kuti coke kugovera kwakagadzikana uye kuwedzera, kudiwa kunogona kuramba kuchidzorwa, uye hukama hwekugovera uye hwekuda hunogona kusunungurwa, pane imwe njodzi yekuunganidza coke.
Pazere, coke kupihwa uye kudiwa kuchave kuchikwira muhafu yekutanga ya2021, uye zvese zvinopihwa uye zvinodiwa zvichave zvisina kusimba muhafu yechipiri yegore.Huwandu hwekugovera uye hukama hwekuda huchave hwakaoma chiyero, hesitori icharamba ichigayiwa, uye kuita kwese kwemitengo yecoke kuchave kwakasimba kunotungamirwa nemitengo.Muna 2022, nekuburitswa kunotevedzana kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kudzoreredza purofiti patani yecoke, kuwanikwa kwecoke kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Padivi rekuda, iyo yakadzama yekugadzira mutemo mukati memwaka wekudziya mukota yekutanga icharamba ichidzvinyirira kudiwa kwecoke, uye inotarisirwa kuramba ichikwira muchikamu chechipiri nekupfuura.Pasi pezvipingamupinyi zvemutemo wekuona kupihwa uye kudzikamisa mitengo, mutengo wekutyaira marasha necoke uchadzokera kune zvawo zvakakosha uye neketani yeindasitiri yesimbi.Tichitarisa kubva kune tarisiro yekuchinja kwe periodic mukupihwa kwecoke uye kudiwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yekoki inogona kuchinjika zvisina simba muna 2022. , iyo yepakati uye yenguva refu yemutengo inogona kuderera.