National Carbon Emissions Trading Market (yakazonzi "National Carbon Market") yanga iri pamutsetse wekutengesa musi wa16 Chikunguru uye yave kuda "mwedzi wakazara".Pakati pese, mitengo yekutengeserana yave ichikwira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika wanga uchishanda zvakanaka.Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 12, mutengo wekuvhara wekubvisa kabhoni mumusika wepasi rose waive 55.43 yuan/ton, kuwedzera kwe15.47% kubva pamutengo wekuvhura we48 yuan/ton pakatangwa musika wecarbon.
Musika wenyika kabhoni unotora indasitiri yekugadzira magetsi senzvimbo yekubudirira.Zvinopfuura 2,000 zvakakosha emission units zvakaverengerwa mukutanga kutenderera kutenderera, inovhara angangoita 4.5 bhiriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide emissions pagore.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuShanghai Environment uye Energy Exchange, avhareji mutengo wekutengesa pazuva rekutanga kushanda kwemusika wenyika kabhoni waive 51.23 yuan/ton.The cumulative transaction pazuva iroro yaive 4.104 miriyoni matani, nekuchinja kweanopfuura 210 miriyoni yuan.
Nekudaro, kubva pakuona kwehuwandu hwekutengesa, kubva pakatanga musika wekabhoni yenyika, huwandu hwekutengesa hwekutengesa chibvumirano chekutengesa hwakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zuva rimwe chete rekutengesa vhoriyamu yemamwe mazuva ekutengesa chete 20,000 matani.Kubva pagumi nembiri, musika waive nehuwandu hwekutengesa huwandu hwe6,467,800 matani uye huwandu hwekutengesa huwandu hwe326 miriyoni yuan.
Indasitiri insiders yakaratidza kuti ikozvino kabhoni yemusika wekutengesa mamiriro ezvinhu seyese inopindirana nezvinotarisirwa.“Mushure mekuvhura account, kambani haifanire kutengesa nekukasika.Kwakasira kusvika panguva yekupedzisira yekuita.Iyo kambani inoda data rekutengesa kuita mutongo pane anotevera mutengo wemusika maitiro.Izvi zvinodawo nguva.”Mutori wenhau akatsanangura.
Meng Bingzhan, director wedhipatimendi rekubvunzana reBeijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., akatiwo zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare zvekushanda kwevatyairi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, makwikwi ekutengeserana anowanzoitika nguva yekondirakiti isati yasvika.Zvinotarisirwa kuti nekusvika kwenguva yekupera kwegore yekuteedzera, iyo nyika kabhoni musika inogona kuunza mafungu epamusoro pekutengesa uye mitengo ichakwirawo.
Pamusoro peiyo nguva yekuita chiitiko, maindasitiri mukati akataura kuti ikozvino kabhoni musika wevatori vechikamu uye imwe chete yekutengesa akasiyana zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa chiitiko.Dong Zhanfeng, mutevedzeri wemukuru weInstitute of Management and Policy yeEnvironmental Planning Institute yeBazi reEcology neEnvironment, akataura kuti vatori vechikamu pamusika wekabhoni pari zvino vanongogumira kumakambani anodzora kubuda, uye makambani ehunyanzvi kabhoni, masangano emari. , uye vatengesi vega havana kuwana matikiti ekubvumidzwa kumusika wekutengesa kabhoni., Izvi zvinomisa kuwedzera kwechiyero chemari uye kuwedzera kwebasa remusika kune imwe nhanho.
Kubatanidzwa kwemamwe maindasitiri kwatova pachirongwa.Sekureva kwaLiu Youbin, mutauriri weBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze, pahwaro hwekushanda kwakanaka kwemusika wekabhoni muindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi, iyo nyika kabhoni musika uchawedzera kufukidzwa kweindasitiri uye zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidza yakawanda maindasitiri;zvishoma nezvishoma pfumisa mhando dzekutengesa, nzira dzekutengesa uye masangano ekutengesa , Kuvandudza chiitiko chemusika.
“Bazi reEcology and Environment rakaita accounting yedata, kuzivisa uye ongororo yemaindasitiri ane hupfu hwakanyanya sesimbi nesimende, ndege, petrochemical, makemikari, asiri ferrous, kugadzira mapepa uye mamwe maindasitiri akakwira-emission kwemakore mazhinji.Maindasitiri ataurwa pamusoro ane hwaro hwakasimba hwedata uye akapa maindasitiri akakodzera.Sangano rinodzidza uye rinokurudzira zviyero zveindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwekuita zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika wenyika kabhoni.Ministry of Ecology and Environment ichawedzera kuwedzera kuvharwa kwemusika wekabhoni zvinoenderana nemusimboti weumwe akura uye akatenderwa nekuburitswa.Liu Youbin akadaro.
Vachitaura nezve nzira yekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira simba remusika wecarbon, Dong Zhanfeng akataura kuti matanho emutemo wemusika wekabhoni anogona kushandiswa kusimudzira kusimudzirwa kwekabhoni mari yekusimudzira magadzirirwo emitemo semusika wenguva yemberi, sekukurudzira kusimudzira kwemari. zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ane chekuita nekodzero dzekuburitsa kabhoni, uye kuongorora nekushanda kabhoni Futures, sarudzo dzekabhoni uye mamwe maturusi emari kabhoni anotungamira masangano ezvemari kuti aongorore kugadzwa kwekabhoni yakanangana nemusika mari.
Panyaya yekabhoni musika wekushandisa mashandiro, Dong Zhanfeng anotenda kuti nzira yekumanikidza yemusika wekabhoni inofanirwa kushandiswa zvizere kuona mutengo wekuburitsa kwekambani uye kuisa mukati mutengo wekuburitsa kabhoni, kusanganisira kusimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamahara-yakavakirwa nzira yekugovera. kune auction-based distribution nzira., Shanduko kubva pakuderedzwa kwekabhoni intensity emission kuderedzwa kusvika pakuderedzwa kwekabhoni emission yakazara, uye vatambi vemusika vachinja kubva pakudzora makambani ekubudisa mhepo kuenda pakudzora makambani ekubudisa, makambani asingabudise emission, masangano emari, vanopindirana, vanhu uye mamwe masangano akasiyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, misika yemuno mutyairi kabhoni inogona zvakare kushanda sechinhu chinobatsira kumusika wenyika kabhoni.Liu Xiangdong, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reEconomic Research reChina International Economic Exchange Center, akataura kuti musika wemuno mutyairi kabhoni uchiri kufanira kuenderera mberi nekubatana nemusika wepasi rose wecarbon kuti ugadzire chiyero chemitengo yakabatana.Pahwaro uhwu, ongorora mhando nyowani dzekutengesa uye nzira dzakatenderedza yemuno kudzikisa kabhoni yekumanikidza mutyairi., Uye zvishoma nezvishoma gadzira kudyidzana kwakanaka uye kwakarongeka kusimudzira pamwe nemunyika kabhoni yekutengesa musika.