Musi wa29 Zvita, Bazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo, Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji pamwe neBazi reZviwanikwa zveMusikirwo vakaburitsa "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu e14" (chinozonzi "Chirongwa") chekusimudzira indasitiri yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, vachitarisa "kuwanikwa kwepamusoro-soro, kurongeka kwechimiro, kukura kwezvakatipoteredza, kushandurwa kwedhijitari, Zvinhu zvishanu zve "kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa" zvakaratidza zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti panosvika 2025, kugadzikana kwemhando, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvezvinhu zvekutanga zvichavandudzika zvakanyanya. Kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehurongwa. Kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaita sesimbi isina kucheneswa nesimende kwakangoderedzwa asi hakuna kuwedzerwa. Makambani anotungamira mashanu kusvika gumi mucheni yemaindasitiri ane hutungamiriri hwezvakatipoteredza uye kukwikwidzana kukuru kuchaumbwa. Kuumba mapoka ekugadzira anopfuura mashanu epasi rose epamusoro mumunda wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
"Indasitiri yezvinhu zvakabikwa ndiyo hwaro hwehupfumi chaihwo uye indasitiri yekutanga inotsigira kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika." Pamusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa musi wa29, Chen Kelong, director weDhipatimendi reIndasitiri yezvinhu zvakabikwa reMinistry of Industry and Information Technology, akataura kuti mushure memakore ebudiriro, nyika yangu yave indasitiri yezvinhu zvakabikwa zvechokwadi. Nyika yakanaka. Muna 2020, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kweindasitiri yezvinhu zvakabikwa munyika yangu kuchave 27.4% yekuwedzera kukosha kwemaindasitiri kupfuura saizi yakatarwa, uye mhando dzinopfuura 150,000 dzezvigadzirwa dzichagadzirwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana yebudiriro yehupfumi hwenyika nemagariro evanhu.
"Kuronga" kunoratidza gwara rebudiriro kwemakore mashanu anotevera uye zvinangwa zvenguva refu zvemakore gumi nemashanu anotevera, kureva kuti, panosvika 2025, indasitiri yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ichatanga yagadzira mhando yepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, kurongeka kuri nani, kurongeka kuri nani uye kwakachengeteka kwemaindasitiri; Panosvika 2035, ichave nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutsvaga nekuvandudza, kugadzira nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa pasi rose. Uye ichaisa pamberi mapurojekiti mashanu makuru anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, kuyedza kugadzira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, kusimbiswa kwedhijitari, kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvine hungwaru, uye kusimbisa cheni.
Vachitarisa kukurumidzisa shanduko yegreen nelow-carbon muindasitiri yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, "Purogiramu" inokurudzira kuita chirongwa chekuedza chekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadziriswa nelow-carbon, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwegreen nelow-carbon muindasitiri yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chimiro, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye kusimbiswa kwehutungamiriri. Zvinangwa zvakananga zvakaita sekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne2%, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu chimwe nechimwe checlinker ne3.7% yezvigadzirwa zvesimende, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon kubva kuelectrolytic aluminium ne5%.
Feng Meng, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reMaindasitiri eRaw Materials muBazi reIndasitiri neInformation Technology, akati danho rinotevera richave rekusimudzira kurongeka kwechimiro chemaindasitiri, kuita zvinobudirira kuchengetedza simba uye kuita zvinhu zvinoderedza kabhoni, kukurudzira kuburitswa kwemhepo kushoma uye kugadzirwa kwakachena, uye kuvandudza kushandiswa kwakazara kwezviwanikwa. Pakati pavo, mukusimudzira kurongeka kwechimiro chemaindasitiri, tichashandisa zvakasimba mutemo wekutsiva kugona kwekugadzira wesimbi, simende, girazi rakatsetseka, electrolytic aluminum nedzimwe maindasitiri, kudzora zvakanyanya kugona kwekugadzira kutsva, uye kuramba tichisimbisa mhedzisiro yekuderedza kugona kwekugadzira. Kudzora zvakanyanya kugona kwekugadzira kutsva kwemafuta, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, yellow phosphorus nedzimwe maindasitiri, uye kudzora zvine mwero kukura kwesimba remazuva ano rekugadzira makemikari emarasha. Kugadzira zvine simba zvinhu zvitsva nezvimwe indasitiri zvegirini nekabhoni shoma kuti tiwedzere kukosha kwemaindasitiri uye kukosha kwekuwedzera kwechigadzirwa.
Zviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvine hungwaru ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro evanhu, uye zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, hupfumi hwenyika nehupenyu hwevanhu pamwe nehupenyu hwehupfumi hwenyika. "Chirongwa" ichi chinokurudzira kuti munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana", zvakakosha kusimudzira zvine musoro zviwanikwa zvemuno, kuwedzera nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupa zviwanikwa, uye kuramba uchivandudza kugona kwezviwanikwa zvezvicherwa.
Chang Guowu, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reZvishandiso zveRaw Materials Industry reBazi reIndasitiri neInformation Technology, akataura achipindura mubvunzo wemutori wenhau weEconomic Information Daily kuti munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana", kutsvaga nekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvisingawanikwe mudzimba kuchawedzerwa. Tichitarisa kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvakaita sesimbi nemhangura, mapurojekiti akawanda ekuchera migodhi epamusoro-soro uye mabhesi ekuvandudza nekushandisa zvinobudirira zviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvichavakwa zvakakodzera munzvimbo dzakakosha dzezviwanikwa zvemudzimba, uye basa rezviwanikwa zvemudzimba se "dombo rekusimbisa" uye kugona kwekusimbisa kuchasimbiswa. Panguva imwe chete, simbisai mitemo yakakodzera yezviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve, vhurai nzira dzekupinza simbi dzakaoma, tsigirai mabhizinesi kuti agadzire mabhesi ekugadzirisa simbi dzakaoma uye mapoka emaindasitiri, uye muwane kuwedzera kunobudirira kwezviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve kuzvicherwa zvikuru.