Musi waZvita 29, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji uye Bazi reZviwanikwa rakaburitsa "Chirongwa cheMakore mashanu" (chinozonzi "Chirongwa") chekusimudzira indasitiri yezvigadzirwa. , kutarisa nezve "kupedzwa kwepamusoro-soro, kurongeka kwechimiro, kukura kwegirini, shanduko yedhijitari, Izvo zvikamu zvishanu zve "system kuchengetedza" zvakaratidza huwandu hwezvinangwa zvebudiriro.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti panosvika 2025, kugadzikana kwemhando, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvichavandudzwa zvakanyanya.Dzvanya zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehurongwa.Kugona kugadzira kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda senge crude simbi nesimende zvakangoderedzwa asi hazvina kuwedzera.5-10 inotungamira mabhizinesi mucheni yemaindasitiri ane hutungamiriri hwezvisikwa uye kukwikwidza kwepakati kuchaumbwa.Gadzira anopfuura mashanu epasi-yepamusoro ekugadzira masumbu mumunda wezvigadzirwa.
"Indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ndiyo hwaro hwehupfumi chaihwo uye indasitiri yakakosha inotsigira kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika."Pamusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa musi wa29, Chen Kelong, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reRaw Materials Indasitiri yeBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, akazivisa kuti mushure memakore ebudiriro, nyika yangu yave indasitiri yechokwadi yezvigadzirwa.Nyika huru.Muna 2020, iyo yakawedzerwa kukosha kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepasirese yenyika yangu ichaverengera 27.4% yehuwandu hwakawedzerwa hwemaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa, uye anopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi ezvigadzirwa achagadzirwa, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi hwenyika nemagariro. development.
"Kuronga" kunopa humbowo hwebudiriro yemakore mashanu anotevera uye zvibodzwa zvenguva refu zvemakore gumi nemashanu anotevera, ndiko kuti, panosvika 2025, indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvinotanga kuumba mhando yepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, kurongeka kuri nani, kusvibira. uye yakachengeteka kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri;Pakazosvika 2035, ichave nzvimbo yakakwirira yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugadzira uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvigadzirwa munyika.Uye isa mberi mapurojekiti makuru mashanu anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, yakaderera-kabhoni yekugadzira mutyairi, kugoneswa kwedhijitari, kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa, uye kusimbisa cheni.
Tichitarisa kusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa, iyo "Chirongwa" inokurudzira kuita yakaderera-kabhoni yekugadzira purojekiti, uye kusimudzira girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvimiro, tekinoroji. hutsva, nekusimbaradza manejimendi.Zvinangwa zvakaita sekudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba ne2%, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu checlinker ne3.7% yezvigadzirwa zvesimende, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva muelectrolytic aluminum ne5%.
Feng Meng, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRaw Materials Indasitiri Dhipatimendi reBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, akati danho rinotevera richave rekusimudzira kurongeka kwechimiro cheindasitiri, kuita zviito zvekuchengetedza simba uye zvakaderera-kabhoni, kusimudzira hukuru- kuburitsa kwakaderera uye kugadzirwa kwakachena, uye kunatsiridza kushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa.Pakati pavo, mukusimudzira kurongeka kwechimiro cheindasitiri, isu tichanyatsoita kugadzirwa kwesimba rekutsiva mutemo wesimbi, simende, girazi rakafuratira, electrolytic aluminium uye mamwe maindasitiri, kunyatso kudzora hutsva hwekugadzira, uye nekuenderera mberi nekusimbisa mhedzisiro yekuderedza kugadzirwa. capacity.Nyatsodzora hutsva hutsva hwekugadzira mafuta ekunatsa, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, yellow phosphorus uye mamwe maindasitiri, uye zvine mwero kudzora mwero wekukura kweazvino marasha ekugadzira kemikari.Nesimba gadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye mamwe maindasitiri egirinhi uye akaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kukosha kwemaindasitiri uye chigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kukosha.
Strategic zvicherwa zviwanikwa ndizvo zvakakosha zvekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro evanhu, uye zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweupfumi hwenyika, hupfumi hwenyika nemararamiro evanhu uye mararamire ehupfumi hwenyika.Iyo "Chirongwa" inokurudzira kuti panguva ye "14th-Makore mashanu-Chirongwa" nguva, zvakafanira kuvandudza zvicherwa zvemumba, kuwedzera nzira dzakasiyana dzekugovera zviwanikwa, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugona kwezvicherwa.
Chang Guowu, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reRaw Materials Indasitiri yeBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, akataura achipindura mubvunzo kubva kumutori wenhau weEconomic Information Daily kuti panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, kuongorora uye kuvandudzwa kwezvicherwa zvemudzimba zvishoma zvichawedzerwa.Tichitarisa kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvakaita sesimbi nemhangura, mapurojekiti akati wandei ezvicherwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kusimudzira nemashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvezvicherwa zvichavakwa zvakafanira munzvimbo dzakakosha dzezviwanikwa zvemumba, uye basa rezviwanikwa zvemumba se "ballast". dombo" uye vimbiso yekutanga ichasimbiswa.Panguva imwecheteyo, shingairira kuvandudza mazinga akakodzera uye marongero ezviwanikwa zvinogonekazve, kuvhura nzira dzekunze dzesimbi dzakaraswa, kutsigira mabhizinesi kumisikidza mabhesi ekudzoreredza simbi nemasumbu emaindasitiri, uye kuona kuwedzera kunoshanda kwezviwanikwa zvinodzoreredzwa kune zvekutanga zvicherwa.