Matanho ekudzivirira moto ezvivakwa zvesimbi

 1. Muganho wekudzivirira moto uye kuramba moto kwechimiro chesimbi 

Zvakanakira simba rayo guru uye ductility zvinosarudza kuti chimiro chesimbi chine hunhu hwe light deadweight, kugona kwayo kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kugona kwayo kubereka zvakawanda. Panguva iyi, chimiro chesimbi chinogona kugadziriswa mumunda, nguva yekuvaka ipfupi, uye zvinhu zvinogona kudzokororwa. Saka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvemumba kana zvekunze zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya.

Asi zvivakwa zvesimbi zvine chitsitsinho chisina simba: kusadzivirira moto zvakanaka. Kuti chivakwa chesimbi chirambe chakasimba uye chakasimba mumoto kwenguva yakareba uye kuti hupenyu hwevanhu nezvinhu zvavo zvirambe zvakachengeteka, matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira moto anoshandiswa mumapurojekiti anoshanda. Zvichienderana nemisimboti yakasiyana yekudzivirira moto, matanho ekudzivirira moto akakamurwa kuita nzira yekudzivirira kupisa uye nzira yekutonhodza mvura. Nzira yekudzivirira kupisa inogona kukamurwa kuita nzira yekupfapfaidza uye nzira yekuvhara (hollow encapsulation uye solid encapsulation). Nzira yekutonhodza mvura ine nzira yekutonhodza mvura nekudira mvura uye nzira yekutonhodza mvura. Mupepa rino, matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira moto achaunzwa zvakadzama uye zvakanakira nekuipira kwawo zvichaenzaniswa. Kudzivirira uye kudzivirira moto
Muganho wekudzivirira moto wesimbi unoreva nguva iyo nhengo inorasikirwa nekugadzikana kwayo kana kuvimbika kwayo uye kuramba kwayo adiabatic kumoto panguva yekuedzwa kwekudzivirira moto kwakajairika.

Kunyangwe simbi pachayo isingazotsvi, hunhu hwesimbi hunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekupisa, asi kusimba kwesimbi pa250℃ kunoderera, pamusoro pe300℃, kugona kwayo uye simba rayo rekupedzisira zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Mumoto chaiwo, mamiriro emutoro anoramba asina kuchinja, uye tembiricha yakakosha iyo chivakwa chesimbi chinorasikirwa nekugadzikana kwayo kwekuenzanisa kwesimbi inenge 500℃, nepo tembiricha yemoto inosvika 800 ~ 1000℃. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chivakwa chesimbi chichakurumidza kuoneka kushanduka kwepurasitiki pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya kwemoto, zvichikonzera kutadza kwenzvimbo, uye pakupedzisira zvichikonzera kudonha kwekutadza kwechivakwa chesimbi yese. Matanho ekudzivirira moto anofanirwa kutorwa muchivakwa chesimbi kuti chivakwa chive nemuganhu wakakwana wekudzivirira moto. Dzivisa chivakwa chesimbi kuti chisapisa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya nekukurumidza mumoto, kudzivirira kushanduka kwakanyanya kusvika pakudonha kwechivakwa, kuitira kuti uwane nguva inokosha yekudzivirira moto uye kupukunyuka kwevashandi, kudzivirira kana kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nemoto.

2. Matanho ekudzivirira moto ezvivakwa zvesimbi

Matanho ekudzivirira moto esimbi zvichienderana nepfungwa iyi akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: imwe inzira yekudzivirira kupisa, imwe nzira yekudzivirira mvura. Chinangwa chematanho aya chinoenderana: kuchengetedza tembiricha yechinhu ichi kuti isakwire kupfuura tembiricha yayo yakakosha panguva yakatarwa. Musiyano ndewekuti nzira yekudzivirira kupisa inodzivirira kupisa kuti isapiswe kuzvikamu, nepo nzira yekutonhodza mvura ichibvumira kupisa kuti kutamisirwe kuzvikamu uye yozoendeswa kune chinangwa chacho.

2.1 Kudzivirira kupisa

Nzira yekudzivirira kupisa zvichienderana nekudzivirira kupisa uye kupisa kwezvinhu zvekuputira, chifukidziro chinodzivirira moto chakakamurwa kuita nzira yekupfapfaidza uye nzira yekupfapfaidza yekuputira kuvaka chifukidziro chinodzivirira moto nekushandisa nzira yekupfapfaidza kana yekupfapfaidza kudzivirira uye inogona kukamurwa kuita nzira yekuputira isina chinhu uye nzira yekuputira yakasimba. 

2.1.1 Nzira yekupfapfaidza

Kazhinji INOSHANDISA pendi inodziya kana kupfapfaidza pamusoro pesimbi, inodzivisa kuputira simbi, inovandudza kupokana kwemoto kwechimiro chesimbi nenzira iyi, ine huremu hwakanyanya, inodzivisa kupfuta kwenguva yakareba, uye haifanirwe kurambidzwa. Geometry yechikamu chesimbi ine hupfumi hwakanaka uye inoshanda, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinodzivirira kupfuta moto dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: imwe inodzivirira kupfuta moto (B type), kureva kuti simbi inowedzera kupfuta moto; Imwe mhando ipurasitiki yakakora (H) kirasi B class-retardant coating, ukobvu hwepurasitiki hunowanzova 2-7 mm kugadzira resin ye organic, ine mhedzisiro yekushongedza, kana tembiricha yakakwira yekuwedzera kusimba kwemuganho we refractory we 0.5 ~ 1.5 H yakatetepa yakatetepa, huremu hwakatetepa, yakafukidzwa nesimbi, inodzivisa kupfuta ... zvinhu, kudziya kudiki kwekupisa kwehuremu hwakaderera. Muganho weRefractory we 0.5 ~ 3.0 h simbi yakaputirwa nekobvu, chimiro chesimbi chakafukidzwa nemoto, chinodzivirira moto, kazhinji hachipisi, kuramba kwenguva refu, kugara kwenguva refu uye chimiro chesimbi chakavanzika chemukati, chimiro chesimbi chakavanzika, chimiro chesimbi chezvivakwa zvefekitori zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, kana mitemo iri pamusoro pemuganhu wayo usingatsvi muawa 1.5, inofanira kusarudza chimiro chesimbi chakafukidzwa nekobvu, chinodzivirira moto.

2.1.2 Nzira yekuputira

1) nzira yekuvhara isina chinhu: kazhinji inoshandisa bhodhi rekudzivirira moto kana zvidhinha, pamucheto wekunze kwesimbi, simbi inounganidza chimiro chesimbi, indasitiri yepetrochemical yemumba, simbi inounganidza chimiro chesimbi, workshop inonyanya kushandisa nzira yekuisa zvidhinha, simbi yakaputirwa, simbi inochengetedza chimiro chayo ine mukana wesimba rayo guru. Kudzivirira kukuvara, asi dambudziko nderekuti inotora nzvimbo yakakura, kuvaka kwacho kwakaoma zvikuru neplate yechiedza, senge fiber yakasimbiswa simende, monolayer slab yekudzivirira moto, nzira yekuvhara bhokisi rezvikamu zvikuru zvesimbi, kurasikirwa kwakaderera, kushongedza pamusoro, yakatsetseka pasina kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuramba kukwegura, nezvimwe zvakanakira, ine mikana yakanaka yekukwidziridzwa. 2) nzira yekuvhara yakasimba: kazhinji nekudurura kongiri, simbi inoputirwa, simbi inoputirwa, simbi inoputirwa zvachose, senge world financial center, Shanghai Pudong simbi, mukana wayo ndewekuti ine simba rayo guru, kuramba kukanganiswa, asi dambudziko nderekuti kongiri inofukidza nzvimbo yakakura. Kuvaka kwacho kwakaoma, kunyanya padanda resimbi uye bracing yakatsamira.

2.2 Nzira yekutonhodza mvura

Nzira yekutonhodza mvura inosanganisira nzira yekutonhodza mvura nekudira mvura uye nzira yekutonhodza mvura nekuzadza mvura.

2.2.1 Nzira yekutonhodza shawa yemvura

Nzira yekutonhodza simbi ndeyekuronga system yekupfapfaidza otomatiki kana nemaoko pamusoro pechivakwa chesimbi. Kana pakaitika moto, system yekupfapfaidza inotanga kuumba firimu remvura rinoenderera mberi pamusoro pechivakwa chesimbi. Kana murazvo ukapararira pamusoro pechivakwa chesimbi, kupwa kwemvura kunobvisa kupisa uye kunononotsa chivakwa chesimbi kusvika pakupisa kwacho kwakatarwa. Nzira yekutonhodza simbi yekugeza inoshandiswa muchivakwa cheCivil Engineering College yeTongji University.

2.2.2 Nzira yekutonhodza yakazadzwa nemvura

Nzira yekutonhodza mvura yakazara nemvura ndeyekuzadza mvura musimbi dzisina chinhu. Kuburikidza nekutenderera kwemvura musimbi, kupisa kunotorwa nesimbi pachayo kunotorwa. Saka, simbi inogona kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera mumoto uye haizorasikirwi nekukwanisa kwayo kupinza zvinhu nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti idzivirire ngura nechando, mvura inowedzera inhibitor yengura uye antifreeze. Makoramu esimbi echivako cheUS Steel Company chine nhurikidzwa makumi matanhatu nemana muPittsburgh anotonhodzwa nemvura.

3. Kuenzanisa matanho ekudzivirira moto

Nzira yekudzivirira kupisa inogona kuderedza kumhanya kwekupisa kusvika kune nhengo dzechivakwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa. Kazhinji, nzira yekudzivirira kupisa haina mari yakawanda uye inoshanda, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti anoshanda. Nzira yekutonhodza mvura inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira kubva kumoto, asi haina kukurudzirwa zvakanaka mumunda weinjiniya nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvayo pakugadzira chimiro uye mutengo wakakwira.

Nzira yekudzivirira kupisa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudzivirira moto kwesimbi, saka zvinotevera zvinotarisa pakuenzanisa zvakanakira nekuipira kwenzira yekupfapfaidza uye nzira yekuvhara muzviyero zvekudzivirira kupisa.

3.1 Kudzivirira moto

Panyaya yekudzivirira moto, nzira yekuvhara jira iri nani pane nzira yekupfapfaidza. Kudzivirira moto kwekongiri, zvidhinha zvemoto nezvimwe zvinhu zvekufukidza kuri nani pane kuputira moto kwakajairika. Uyezve, mashandiro ebhodhi idzva rekudzivirira moto ari nani pane kuputira moto. Muganho waro wekudzivirira moto uri pachena kupfuura ukobvu hwakafanana hwesimbi, kupfuura kuwedzera kwezviputira moto.

3.2 kugara kwenguva refu

Nekuti kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakaita sekongiri kuri nani, hazvisi nyore kuora nekufamba kwenguva. Asi kugara kwenguva refu ndiko kugara kwakaita simbi. Kupfeka kunodzivirira moto hakugadzirise dambudziko rakanaka. Kunyangwe zvichishandiswa panze kana mukati, chinhu cheorganic chejira rakatetepa uye rakatetepa rinogona kukonzera kuora, kuora, kukwegura nezvimwe zvinetso, zvekuti kuputira hupfu hunobvisa peel kana kurasikirwa nekushanda kwemoto.

3.3 kuvaka

Nzira yekupfapfaidza yekudzivirira moto wechivakwa chesimbi iri nyore uye inogona kushandiswa pasina maturusi akaomarara. Asi kudzorwa kwemhando yekuvaka kwepurasitiki inopisirwa moto kwakashata, kusvibiswa kwechinhu chepasi, ukobvu hwepurasitiki inopisirwa moto uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo yekuvaka hazvisi nyore kudzora; Kuvakwa kwepurasitiki kwakaoma, kunyanya kune simbi yakakombama uye danda resimbi, asi kuvaka kwacho kunodzorwa uye mhando yacho iri nyore kuvimbiswa. Muganho wekudzivirira moto unogona kudzorwa nekushandura ukobvu hwepurasitiki nemazvo.

3.4 kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Nzira yekupfapfaidza inosvibisa nharaunda panguva yekuvaka, kunyanya kana ichipisa zvakanyanya, inogona kuparadza magasi ane njodzi. Hapana kuburitswa kwechepfu mukuvaka, kushandiswa kwakajairika uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwemoto, izvo zvinobatsira pakuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi mumoto.

3.5 hupfumi

Nzira yekupfapfaidza iri nyore, ipfupi uye inodhura zvishoma pakuvaka. Asi mutengo wepurasitiki isingatsvi wakakwira, uye nekuti purasitiki ine zvikanganiso zvakaita sekukwegura, mutengo wekugadzirisa wakakwira. Mutengo wekuvaka wepurasitiki wakakwira, asi mutengo wezvinhu zvakachipa, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera. Kazhinji, nzira yekuvhara purasitiki inoshanda zvakanaka.

3.6 kushanda kwayo

Nzira yekupfapfaidza haigumiri pahunhu hwezvikamu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzivirira matanda, makoramu, pasi, denga nezvimwe zvikamu. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya kudzivirira moto wechimiro chesimbi chakareruka, chimiro chegridi uye chimiro chesimbi chakaumbwa zvakasiyana. Nzira yekupfigira yakaoma pakuvaka, kunyanya yematanda esimbi uye nhengo dzekusimbisa dzakanamira. Nzira yekupfigira inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya pamakoramu uye hainyanyi kushandiswa pakupfapfaidza.

3.7 Nzvimbo Yakagarwa

Huwandu hwechivharo chinodzivirira moto chinoshandiswa nenzira yekupfapfaidza hudiki, uye nzira yekufukidza INOSHANDISA zvinhu zvekufukidza zvakaita sekongiri, zvidhinha zvisingatsvi, zvinotora nzvimbo, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwenzvimbo. Uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvinofukidza hwakakurawo.

 4. Pfupisa

Mhedziso dzinotevera dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva mukukurukurirana:

1) Kushandiswa kwematanho ekudzivirira moto ezvivakwa zvesimbi kunofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita serudzi rwechikamu, kuoma kwekuvaka, zvinodiwa zvemhando yekuvaka, zvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi;

2) Nekuenzanisa nzira yekupfapfaidza nenzira yekuvhara, zvakanakira zvikuru zvenzira yekupfapfaidza zviri nyore mukuvaka, uye chitarisiko chezvikamu hachichinji zvakanyanya mushure mekupfapfaidza. Zvakanakira zvikuru zvenzira yekurongedza ndeyemutengo wakaderera, kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto uye kugara kwenguva refu.

3) Mhando dzese dzenzira dzekudzivirira moto dzine zvadzinobatsira nezvadzisina. Mukushandiswa kweinjiniya, dzinogona kudzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemumwe nemumwe. Uye dzinogona kutora matanho akasiyana ekugadzira mitsetse yakawanda yekudzivirira moto.

Tiine nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvemazuva ano uye nzvimbo yekugadzirisa zvinhu kuchamhembe kweChina, tinogona kukupa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvesimbi: zvinopisa zvinoputirwa uye zvinotonhora, kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemutengesi, zvekuvaka uye zvemachubhu. Tine michina yekucheka plasma, laser uye oxy, CNC plate drilling uye plasma marking uye tambo yekuboorera ine zvese zvinodiwa, tinogona kukupa zvese zvakachekwa nesimbi yako, zvakaboorwa, zvakadhindwa uye zvakagadzirira kushandiswa.

Rudzi rwezvigadzirwa zvedu:

1. Pipe yeSimbi(Dzungu/ Sikweya/ Yakaumbwa zvakasiyana/SSAW)
2. Pombi yeMagetsi(EMT/IMC/RMC/BS4568-1970/BS31-1940)
3. Chikamu Chesimbi Yakagadzirwa Nechando(C /Z /U/ M )
4. Angle yeSimbi neBeam(V Angle/ H Beam / U Beam)
5. Chishongedzo cheSimbi cheScaffolding
6. Chimiro cheSimbi(Maitiro Ekugadzira)
7. Maitiro Ekuita Nekunyatsonaka Pasimbi(kucheka, kutwasanudza, kupfava, kudzvanya, kupisa kutenderedza, kutonhora kutenderedza, kutsika, kuboora, kupinza, nezvimwewo. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi)

Kubva kusimbi yekuvaka, simbi yekugadzira michina uye simbi ine machubhu kusvika kumapaipi ekutengeserana uye simbi dzekutengesa, tine zvese zvekushandisa zvesimbi zvemumba, zvekutengeserana uye zvemaindasitiri uye masevhisi aunogona kuda.

Tianjin Rainbow Steel Group Co., Ltd.

Tina

Nharembozha: 0086-13163118004

E-mail:tina@rainbowsteel.cn

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Webhu:www.rainbowsteel.cn

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