Musi wa8 Ndira, China Geological Survey yeBazi reZviwanikwa zveMusikirwo yakazivisa kufambira mberi kukuru mukutsvaga zvicherwa zve lithium muChina. Zviwanikwa zvitsva zvemigodhi ye lithium yemhando ye spodumene, salt lake, uye lithium mica yemhando ye lithium zvakapfuura matani mamiriyoni gumi, uye chikamu chepasi rose che lithium reserves chakawedzera kubva pa6% kusvika pa16.5%, chichikwira kubva pachitanhatu kuenda pachinzvimbo chechipiri pasi rose uye chichichinja patsva mamiriro epasi rose e lithium resource.
Lithium, iyo inonzi 'mambo wesimbi' mune ramangwana, ine chinzvimbo chakakosha munharaunda yemazuva ano. Sechinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri ari kubuda akadai semotokari itsva dzesimba, masisitimu ekuchengetera simba, kutaurirana nefoni, kurapwa kwezvirwere, uye mafuta enyukireya, lithium ine hukama hwakasimba nehupenyu hwevanhu. Kwenguva yakareba, kuvimba kweChina nezviwanikwa zve lithium zvekune dzimwe nyika kwave kwakanyanya, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvakawedzera mari yekugadzira uye zvakaderedzawo kukura kwemaindasitiri ane hukama.
Mukubudirira uku mukutsvaga zvicherwa, bhandi reWest Kunlun Songpan Ganzi lithium mineralization rakareba makiromita 2800 uye ibhandi repasi rose remhando ye spodumene lithium mineralization. Kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo iyi yemineralization kwakapfumisa zvikuru mhando uye huwandu hwekugoverwa kwezvicherwa zve lithium muChina, zvichikonzera kuratidzwa kwekutsvaga zvicherwa zve lithium muXinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye zvichipa nzira itsva dzekutsvaga nekuvandudza zvicherwa zve lithium muChina.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutanga, nzvimbo ine zvicherwa yakaunganidza matani anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu nehafu ezvicherwa zve lithium zvakaratidzwa, zvine mukana wekuwana matani anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwezvicherwa zve lithium muChina.
Kuwedzera kumigodhi yemhando ye spodumene lithium, China yakaitawo kufambira mberi kukuru mukusimudzira zviwanikwa zve lithium mumakungwa emunyu. Mushure mekuferefeta nekuongorora, zviwanikwa zvitsva zve lithium mumakungwa emunyu muChina zvasvika pamatani anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemana, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yechitatu pakukura yezviwanikwa zve lithium mugungwa remunyu pasi rose mushure meSouth American Lithium Triangle nekumadokero kweUnited States. Zviwanikwa zve lithium mugungwa reSalt Lake zvine mitengo yakaderera yekuvandudza, kusvibiswa kushoma, uye mikana yakakura yekuvandudza.
Pamusoro pezvo, China yakaitawo budiriro huru muhunyanzvi hwekubvisa lithium kubva ku lithium mica. Yakagadzirisa dambudziko rehuwandu hwakawanda hwe lithium asi kuburitsa kwakaoma uye mutengo wakakwira we lithium mica, kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa uye hupfumi, uye yakavhura mamiriro matsva ekutsvaga lithium mica mhando ye lithium ore. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, zviwanikwa zvitsva zve lithium mica mhando ye lithium ore muJiangxi nedzimwe nzvimbo zvapfuura matani mamiriyoni gumi. Kubudirira uku kuchasimudzira kuumbwa kwemamiriro matsva ekuchera muHunan, Inner Mongolia nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvichiva nzvimbo yakakosha yekukura kwezviwanikwa zve lithium.
Kubudirira kukuru mukutsvaga simbi dze lithium panguva ino kuri kukonzerwa nekuitwa kwakadzama kwematanho matsva ekutsvaga simbi dzemugodhi. China Geological Survey, pamwe chete nemayuniti ekuongorora simbi dzemugodhi nemabhizinesi emigodhi mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana (nzvimbo), yakatanga chirongwa chakasimba chekutsvaga simbi dze lithium munyika yese, uye yakawana kubudirira kukuru muSichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kubudirira kukuru mukuchera lithium panguva ino kuchaderedza kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa zve lithium muChina, kukurudzira kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri itsva yesimba muChina, uye zvakare kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwemusika wepasi rose wezviwanikwa zve lithium, zvichiwedzera chinzvimbo nepesvedzero yeChina mumusika wepasi rose wezviwanikwa zve lithium.