Nekuda kwekunakira kwayo, simbi simbi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvakaita seMabhiriji, mashopu emabhizimusi uye zvivakwa zvepamusoro. Mukuita kwenhamba huru yekuvakwa kweinjiniya, simbi mamiriro enjiniya yakaratidzawo akawanda matambudziko ehunhu. kunyanya inokurukura zvakajairika matambudziko uye ekugadzirisa matanho mukubvuma uye kupedziswa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi mudunhu reLiaoning mumakore apfuura.

Chikamu chematambudziko mukuvakwa kwesimbi simbi nemhinduro dzayo

1. Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu
Iwo mapaneru anoshandiswa kune portal simbi mafuremu akaonda kwazvo uye anogona kuve akaonda se4 mm. Iyo yekucheka nzira inofanira kusarudzwa kudzivirira murazvo kucheka.Nekuti rimi kucheka kunokonzera kumucheto kweplate kuti igadzire hombe wave deformation. , Vazhinji vanogadzira h-beam Welding vagadziri vari kushandisa yakanyudzwa arc waya kana semi-otomatiki kutenderera.

2. Kuiswa kwetsoka tsoka
(1) Yakabatanidzwa zvikamu (anchors): yakazara kana dhizaini kutsauka; Zvakaipa kukwirira; Iyo tambo haina kudzivirirwa. Bhaudhi gomba resimbi ikholamu yepasi ndiro haina kumira uye iyo tambo kureba haina kukwana.
Matanho: Simbi yekuvaka simbi inoshandira pamwe neyekuvaka yuniti kupedzisa basa rekumisikidza pamberi pekongiri kudira uye kumhanyisa.Mipimo yakakodzera inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugadzikiswa zvine mutsindo.

(2) anchor bolts haana kutwasuka, uye yakatwasuka kukanganisa kweakadzikwa anchor bolts yakakura mushure mekuvaka hwaro.Mushure mekukoromorwa, haina mutsetse wakatarisana, uye inotsvedza kubva kune rumwe rutivi, izvo zvinoita kuti chimiro yeimba yakashata kwazvo. Izvo zvinounza zvikanganiso kune iyo simbi ikholamu kumisikidzwa, uye chimiro kushushikana kunokanganiswa, iyo isingasvitse zvinodikanwa zveyakagamuchirwa kodhi yekubvuma.
Matanho: anchor bhaudhi kuisirwa kunofanirwa kunamatira kune yepazasi ndiro neiyo yepazasi yekugadzirisa bhaudhi yekumisikidza, wozadza neisina-shrinkage dhaka yechipiri grouting, yekumwe kuvaka nzira.Saka kana iyo anchor bhaudhi kuvakwa, inogona kushandisa simbi bar kana Angle simbi uye imwe yakagadziriswa Anchor bolt.Weld mukeji, gadzirisa rutsigiro, kana kutora mamwe matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira anchor bhaudhi kuti isafambe painodira hwaro kongiri.

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Matanho: mabhaudhi ekumonera uye nzungu dzinofanirwa kutorwa; Kunze kwekemikari anchor bhaudhi, pendi isina moto uye kuputira kupisa kunofanira kuwedzerwa kudzivirira iko kuita kwekusimbisa kubva kukuvadzwa nemoto.

3. Dambudziko rekubatanidza
(1) Yakakwira-simba bhaudhi kubatana
Iyo bhaudhi yemidziyo yepamusoro haigadzirise izvo zvinodikanwa, zvichikonzera kuomeswa kuisirwa kwemabhaudhi, kana degree rekuti bhaudhi rinosunga harigonane nezvinodiwa dhizaini.
Kuongorora kwechikonzero:
A. Kune ngura inoyerera, oiri uye zvimwe zvisina kuchena pamusoro, maburi ebhaudhi, bundu remoto, nezvimwe.
B. kunyangwe iyo bolt inokwira pamusoro yakagadziriswa, kuchine hurema.
Mhinduro:
a: Iyo yepamusoro-soro-simba mabhaudhi inofanira kucheneswa imwe neimwe kune inoyerera ngura, mafuta uye bhaudhi maburi. nevanhu vakasarudzika.
b: kubatwa kwenzvimbo yegungano kunofanirwa kufunga nezvekuvaka nekuteedzana kwekuteedzana, kudzivirira kudzokorora, uye kuyedza kubatwa usati wakwira.

Kana iyo tambo tambo yebhaudhi yakakuvara, iyo sikuru haigone kuburitswa zvakasununguka mukati meiyo nzungu, zvinozokanganisa kuungana kwebhaudhi.
Kukonzera kukonzeresa: Iyo tambo simbi yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya.
Mhinduro:
(1) Bolts inofanirwa kusarudzwa isati yashandiswa, mushure mekuchenesa ngura yekutanga kufananidzwa.
(2) sikuruu yakakuvadzwa mabhaudhi haigone kushandiswa seyakagadziriswa mabhaudhi, usamanikidze kupinda mugomba re screw.
(3) Iyo yakasarudzwa-bhaudhi gungano inochengetwa zvinoenderana nesleeve, uye haizochinjaniswa painoshandiswa.
(1) Kumusoro kwemasimba-emabhaudhi kunofanirwa kucheneswa imwe neimwe kune inoyerera ngura, mafuta nemaburi ehoroti. Mabhaudhi anofanirwa kurapwa nekudzivirira ngura usati washandiswa haafanire kushandiswa musangano wakasarudzika. yakaburitswa nevanhu vakasarudzika.
(2) kubatwa kwenzvimbo yegungano kunofanirwa kufunga nezvekuvaka pamwe nekuteedzana, kudzivirira kudzokorora, uye kuyedza kubatwa usati wakwira.
(2) Pa-saiti weld inoitika: mhando inonetsa kuvimbiswa ndiro inoshandiswa pakuisa tsvina.
Solution: simbi mamiriro isati yatsemwa, iyo simbi yechitarisiko chekutarisa, chinhu chekunamatira chine sarudzo maererano nezvinodiwa dhizaini, zvinoenderana nemirairo pamwe nemaitiro anoda kushandiswa kwe electrode, iyo weld nzvimbo haifanire kunge iine mutswe, kupenya, a, nhanho 2 weld haigone kuve ne porosity, slag, crater crack, level ye weld icharuma pamucheto, pasi pehurema hwesimbi, senge, chikamu chechipiri chekuyedza kusingavhenekeri kuongororwa, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mune weld uye zvikamu zvemitemo yekutarisa chisimbiso cheweldder. Iwo asina kukodzera welds haazoraswa pasina mvumo, uye anozoraswa mushure mekugadziriswa kwenzira. Kuwanda kwesimbi yekugadzirisa muchikamu chimwe chete hakufanirwe kupfuura kaviri.

4.Kuchinja kwezvinhu
(1) Chinhu chakaremara panguva yekufambisa, zvichikonzera kufa kana kunonoka kukombama, izvo zvinoita kuti chinhu icho chisakwanise kuiswa.
Kuongorora kwechikonzero:
1) Deformation inokonzerwa nemoto panguva yekunyepedzera yezvikamu inowanzo kupa inononoka kukotama.
2) Kana izvo zvikamu zvikafanira kutakurwa, anotsigira makushiti mapoinzi haana musoro, senge yekumusoro neyezasi yekukwevera huni haisi yekufungidzira, kana iyo stacking saiti yakanyura, zvichikonzera kufa kwakakotama kana kunonoka deformation yezvinhu.
3) Mukufambisa kwezvinhu, shanduko inokonzerwa nekurovera, iyo inowanzo kupa vakafa bhenda.
Matanho ekudzivirira:
1) Matanho ekuderedza kutenderera deformation anofanira kutorwa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
2) Mukusangana uye kuwelda, matanho akadai sekudzosera kumashure deformation anofanira kutorwa. Kutevedzana kwegungano kunotevera kuteedzana kwekutenderera. Iyo yekuumba yekuumba chishandiso ichashandiswa uye zvakakwana zvitsigiso zvichaiswa kumisikidza kudzivirira deformation.
3) Kutumirwa uye kuendeswa, teerera kune inonzwisisika kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzekusheni.
Mhinduro:
1.
2) Tora oxyacetylene murazvo kudziyisa kugadzirisa inononoka kukotama deformation yeiyo chimiro.
(2) Mushure mekuunganidza nhengo dzedanda resimbi, iyo yakazara kureba kusarurama inodarika iyo inobvumidzwa kukosha, zvichikonzera kuisirwa yakasarudzika mhando yesimbi danda.
Kuongorora kwechikonzero:
1) Kusanzwisisika yekumonera maitiro.
2) Saizi yemasangano emusangano haasangane nezvinodiwa dhizaini.
Mhinduro:
1) Nhengo dzeMusangano dzinofanira kuve dzakagadzirwa netafura yegungano, iyo inoyerera pasi pechikamu chenhengo panguva yekumonera kudzivirira kumonana.Tafura yegungano inofanira kunge iri yakatenderera fulcrum, kuwaridza deformation kunofanira kudzivirirwa. masitepisi, zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzirise deformation mushure mekumisa welding, uye uteedzere kuhukuru hwemajoini zvinoenderana nedhizaina, zvikasadaro nhengo dzinogona kushatiswa zviri nyore.
2) Nhengo dzine hurema hwakaomarara dzinofanira kusimbiswa dzisati dzapidiguka uye dzakaenzana mushure mekutendeuka, zvikasadaro havagoni kugadziriswa mushure mekushuchisa.
(3) Kana nhengo arch, kukosha kwacho kwakaoma kana kushoma pane kukosha kwekugadzira.Kana kukosha kweiyo arch iri diki, danda rekumashure rekumisikidza rakakotama pasi.Ipo kukosha kweiyo arch kwakakura, iyo extrusion pamusoro kukwirira iri nyore kupfuudza muyero.
Kuongorora kwechikonzero:
1) Saizi yezvinhu haina kusangana nemagadzirirwo anodikanwa.
2) Munguva yekumiswa, hapana kururamisa kunoitwa maererano nekusiyana pakati peyero dzakayerwa uye dzakaverengwa.
3) Mabhiriji ane madiki span ane diki arch degree uye haana hanya musangano.
Mhinduro:
1) Ongorora nhanho yega yega zvakanyatsoenderana nekutenderera kunotenderwa kwenhengo dzesimbi.
2) Panguva yekumiswa, iyo yepamusoro arch degree inoyerwa mushure mekuti tsvimbo zvikamu zvasungirwa uye mubatanidzwa pane saiti wapera, uye kumwe kugadziridzwa kuchaitwa panguva yekuvaka.
3) Mune diki gungano maitiro, iko kutsauka kutsauka kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatso kudzorwa uye matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuti abvise simba reweldin shrinkage.

5. Kuiswa kwesimbi simbi
(1) Mbiru yesimbi isati yasimudzwa, kukwirisa kwenheyo kunofanira kudzorwa uye kuyerwa nenzira kwayo, uye hwaro hwenzvimbo hunosimbiswa zvakaringana maererano nemutengo wakayerwa; sezvo gomba rekuzadza) rakavhurwa muzasi kwekoramu, nzvimbo isina kuenzana pazasi pembiru yakapetwa neplate yekutsigira simbi, uye ndiro yesimbi pazasi pembiru yakarongedzwa zvinoenderana nedanho rekukwirisa pamberi , uye ipapo grouting yechipiri inogamuchirwa.
(2) Hwaro hwekongiri husati hwadururwa, mabhaudhi akasimbwa anonamira zvinoenderana nechimiro dhizaini nekushandisa iyo yakatemerwa chuck kudzivirira kusabuditsa nzvimbo kuitika panguva yekudirwa kwekongiri; Iyo yakachengeterwa gomba rekoramu yakadzika simbi ndiro inofanira kuwedzerwa, uye gomba rakachengetedzwa rinofanira kuitwa mushure mekuona nzvimbo yegomba.
(3) Chikamu chesimbi chinofanira kusimudzwa munzvimbo zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakaturikwa, uye nzira yekusimudza pamusoro pemapoinzi maviri inofanira kutorwa. Munguva yekusimudza, inofanirwa kugadziriswa kwechinguva kudzivirira kusimudzira deformation; Rutsigiro rwechinguvana runofanira kuwedzerwa munguva mushure mekunge ikholamu yavepo; Kutsauka kwekumira kunofanirwa kugadziriswa usati wagadzirisa.
Chechipiri, mhedziso
Chete mukuita manejimendi manejimendi, simbisa vashandi vehunyanzvi kune zvirevo uye maitiro, mashandiro evashandi ekudzidzira, ivo chaivo vakagadzirira pamberi pekuvaka, simbisa kutonga kwehunhu mukuita kwekuvaka, kutarisira uye kuongorora, kutamba kunoitisa basa zvekuvaka, manejimendi uye zvichingodaro pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, ita basa rakanaka mukuita kwechikamu chemabasa ekugashira kuvimbisa huwandu hwese hwesimbi mamiriro einjiniya.

Yedu Huru Chigadzirwa Range:

1. Simbi Pipe (Round / Square / Yakakosha yakaita / SSAW)

2. Electrical rukoronga Pipe (EMT / IMC / RMC / BS4568-1970 / BS31-1940)

3.Cold Yakaumbwa Simbi Chikamu (C / Z / U / M)

4. Simbi Angle uye Beam (V Angle Bar / H Beam / U Danda)

5. Simbi Scaffolding Prop

6. Simbi Dhizaini (Chimiro Chinoshanda)

7. Precision Maitiro PaSimbi (kucheka, kururamisa, kubatika, kumanikidza, kupisa kupisa, kutonhora kutonhora, kudhiraivha, kutenderera, nezvimwe zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi)

8. Simbi yesimbi

9. Solar Kubhururuka Chimiro