4 siyana nzira simbi mamiriro interlayer

Iyo simbi mamiriro mezzanine inoshandiswa kuvaka iyo simbi mamiriro ematongerwo epasi muuriri hwekugara, chivakwa chehofisi, musangano, nzvimbo nenzvimbo uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvine yakanyanya kukwirira mambure, kuti ushandure gorofa rekutanga kuita maviri pasi, ndiko kuti, zvine musoro shandisa iyo nzvimbo kuwedzera nzvimbo yekushandisa, pasina kukuvadza kutaridzika kweyekutanga.

Simbi mezzanine inowanikwa yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka.

Tora midzi

Simbi sandiji chengetedzo imwe yekiyi ye "mudzi", iyo inonzi midzi simbi nyowani simbi mamiriro e mezzanine pasi mutoro kuburikidza nemabhiridha, inopfuudzwa kumudzi wemudzi kune yekutanga chimiro, semuti usina kusimba mudzi wemuti haugone kumira, mukuvakwa chaiko kunofanirwa kutanga waona kana yakamisikidzwa poindi yakatakura mamiriro, yechipiri ndiko kuona kwechimiro chepakutanga chekuoma, ukobvu, kusimbisa, nezvimwewo, (chivakwa chinotakura kana kutadza kusangana neyekutanga chimiro kuvaka, iwe unofanirwa kuita kutsigira rusununguko, asi zvakazvimiririra zvekutsigira zvinhu zvinofanirwawo kuitwa pazvinhu zvakaita sekutakura danda), kusvika pazvinogoneka kana kutendeuka gomba kusakanganisa iko kusimbisa kukuru, zvichinyatsoenderana nehunyanzvi Zvinodiwa zvekudzika, dhayamita yemaburi, Anchor anopihwa zvinoenderana nedenga mutoro.Gomba rinofanira kucheneswa pamberi pechisimba bhaudhi kudyara, zvikasadaro simba rekusimbisa richakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Iko kutenderera kumhanya hakufanire kunge kwakanyanya kumhanya panguva yekuisirwa, zvinozokonzeresa kusakwana kwemishonga kusanganisa uye kunonoka kumhanya kwezvinodhaka, izvo zvinoderedza simba rekudhirowa. Mushure mekuisirwa, iko kuvaka kunogona kuitiswa zvinoenderana nenguva yekumirira kwetembiricha.Kuumbwa kweiyo yakadzamirwa ndiro, iyo yakadzamirwa ndiro ndeye akati wandei anchor bolts. Ukobvu nenzvimbo yeplate yakadzamidzirwa inoverengerwa maererano nemutoro wedanda guru (kukosha kwekusimbisa chinosunga hombe kwakakura kupfuura iyo yeplat-simba bhaudhi anchor ndiro kuti igadzire iyo yakaderera budiriro yeiyo kukosha kwekusimbisa) Panguva yekumisikidza, anchor uye bhaudhi inofanira kudhonzwa. Kune avo vane diki rekuveura simba, nzira yevhu inogona kuyedzwa. Kana uchichera maburi mune ese akapetwa mahwendefa, iko kusimbiswa kunofanirwa kutariswa.Kana paine mukaha pakati peakadzikwa ndiro nekongiri danda kana kongiri koramu, inogona kurapwa neglue kana grouting zvinhu. Mushure mekunge zvimiso zvese zvasimbiswa, danda hombe rinogona kutakurwa.

Girder huru

Girder musangweji simbi mamiriro echinjiniya ndiyo kiyi yekuchengeteka mune imwe, kana muti ukadzika zvakare wakanaka uye trunk isingatakure simba rekunze hazvina maturo, sarudzo yeiyo huru girder uye yekudzivirira kutakura-kutakura, span inoenderana zvakananga ne, kana ukakwanisa kusarudza diki span matanda, kana h-danda, simbi danda mushure mekusarudzwa kupukuta kuchenesa, kucheka, kutanga uye zvichingodaro, kunzvimbo inoyerwa pamativi ese eankch mucheka wakanaka, mezzanine uye imwe simbi mamiriro einjiniya, mazhinji yehurefu hwedanda purlin hwakareba husingagumi, saka iyo yakayerwa mushure mekucheka, kana ukasarudza kusvika panogona napo pasipaniti simbi.

Kubatana

Iyo yekudyara yekuvaka yesimbi simbi inonyanya kusangana kwesimbi danda.

Simbi simbi kuvaka sangweji kunonyanya simbi danda kubatana, 1 kutenderera, 2 yakakwira simba bhaudhi kubatana.Mumapurojekiti makuru kazhinji anoshandisa yakakwira-simba bhaudhi kubatana kana kutetepa, nekuti saiti uye yekumonera simba inobvumira izvi hazvireve, mune yesimbi mamiriro sandwichhi. saiti inowanzo kuve yakamanikana nzvimbo, danda hombe rinonetsa kupinda, kunyangwe kunze kwekudonha mune yekubatanidza kubatana, mechiniki isingashandisike, manyore kusimudza uye mapendekete epafudzi mune inosimudza simbi danda kubatana.

Maitiro 1: simbi mamiriro simende yekumanikidza ndiro inoumba pasi

Dzidzira: Sekondari danda purlin (kupatsanura 600mm kana zvakadaro) + simende fiber bhodhi (kana OSB osson bhodhi) + ingangoita 40mm gobvu rakajeka dombo mwenje kongiri (sarudzo) + yekushongedza pamusoro pevhu;

Iyo mamiriro echirongwa ine zvakanakira yakaderera mutengo, mwenje wakafa huremu uye ipfupi yekuvaka nguva.Iyo inokodzera mezzanine shanduko yenzvimbo yekugara, hofisi chivakwa uye maindasitiri mapurojekiti.Kana paine hombe pasi mutoro kana mutserendende mutoro, sarudza nokungwarira;

Maitiro 2: simbi mamiriro kongiri rinoumbwa uriri rakanyorwa

Maitiro: simbi chivakwa pasi ndiro + inenge 100mm gobvu rakasimbiswa kongiri ndiro + yekushongedza pamusoro pechiso;

Ichi chirongwa chine hunhu hwekuchengetedzeka kuita, hombe mutoro kutakura, pasina vibration, yakanaka kurira kuputira maitiro uye zvichingodaro.Applicable kune akasiyana akakura uye madiki span echimiro chekuvaka, senge dzimba dzekugara, zvivakwa zvehofisi, ese marudzi emusangano, inorema mutoro uye kudengenyeka kwepasi pasi, nezvimwewo, chiyero chinonyanya kushandiswa.

Maitiro 3: simbi chivakwa mwero uremu bhodhi musanganiswa pasi rakanyorwa

Maitiro: anenge 100mm gobvu ALC aerated kongiri ndiro + ingangoita 30mm dhaka screed rukoko + yekushongedza pamusoro pechiso;

Ichi chimiro chemubatanidzwa chirongwa chakachengeteka uye chengetedzo yezvakatipoteredza, kurema uremu, yakasimba simba, yakasimba pasina deformation, nekukurumidza kuvaka, ipfupi nguva yekuvaka, yakanaka yekuisa maitiro, kumisikidza kunogona zvakare kuenzana neepamusoro flange yedanda resimbi, iko kushandiswa kukuru kwekushanda. Inoshanda kune zvivakwa zvehofisi, zvivakwa zvekugara, mashopu akareruka, nezvimwe Mapurojekiti eindasitiri ane mizinga mikuru yepasi kana mitoro inodedera inofanirwa kunyatsosarudzwa.

Maitiro 4: simbi mamiriro simbi ndiro yekubatanidza pasi pasi rakanyorwa

Dzidzira: yechipiri beam purlin (kana yakaomeswa mbabvu) kupatsanura isingasviki 600mm + yekushongedza simbi ndiro (kana grid ndiro) + ingangoita 40mm gobvu rakajeka dombo kongiri (sarudzo) + yekushongedza pamusoro pevhu (sarudzo);

Iyi yakarongeka yekubatanidza chirongwa chakakodzera maindasitiri musangano, musangano, zvishandiso uye zvimwe zvivakwa, yakanaka inoremedza-inotakura, kuvaka nekukurumidza, nezvimwewo, kuputira uye kurira kwekudzivirira mhedzisiro kwakatonyanyisa.

1. Dhizaini uye maitiro ekuvaka eiyo nyowani mezzanine pasi ndeinotevera:

(1) Sarudza yakakodzera fomu mezzanine pasi nekunyatsofungisisa nezvekushandisa basa, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kupisa, kuputira kurira uye kudzikisira ruzha, kufambidzana kwezvakatipoteredza nezvimwe zvinhu.

(2) Kuchengetedzwa kwechimiro Kutanga, chikamu chechimiro chinofanira kuverengerwa uye kuongororwa, uye danda rakakodzera chikamu chikamu chechikamu uye saizi yechikamu inofanirwa kusarudzwa.Simendi chimiro hachifanirwe kuve chakabatana nedanda nekoramu yechimiro chepakutanga uye hachifanirwe kuparadza chimiro chepakutanga.

(3) Huremu hwakawedzerwa hwepasi mezzanine hwakareruka sezvinobvira kudzikisa mutoro wakafa pachimiro chepakutanga;

(4) Kuvaka kuri nyore, uye kushoma kwesimba kuvaka kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvirinani;

2. Sarudza simbi simbi kana yakachena kongiri dhizaini nyowani mezzanine pasi:

Vamwe vatengi vakabvunza kana vangasarudza simbi mezzanine pasi kana kongiri mezzanine pasi, muchokwadi, ruzhinji rwepasi nyowani mezzanine uriri simbi (imwe yemhando ina dzesimbi) uye mashoma akachena kongiri. :

(1) Iyo yakanakira mukana wesimbi dhizaini sandwich ndeyayo yakareruka weight.Pasi pemamiriro akafanana, huremu hwakafa hwekongiri pasi matanda ndeye 3-5 nguva yeiyo yesimbi pasi matanda. Kazhinji, huremu hwakafa hwesimbi sangweji pasi ishoma kupfuura 100kg / m2 (iyo yakafa huremu hwesimbi kongiri composite pasi inorema zvishoma uye inosvika ingangoita 300kg / m2), asi huremu hwakafa hwekongiri yakadzika kongiri inopfuura 350kg / m2. iyo yekongiri yakachena pasi.

(2) Simbi simbi sangweji inonyanya kuoma kushanda, nyore kuvakwa, mashoma matanho ekuvaka, nekukurumidza kumhanya kumhanya, diki kukanganisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatenderedza Iyo yakachena kongiri sangweji pasi inoda kugadzirirwa pane saiti ine scaffolding, inotsigira mafomu, rebar inosunga, danda uye rakanyorwa kongiri. Kune akawanda mashandiro emvura, maitiro mazhinji ekuvaka, akawanda matanho ekuvaka, nguva refu yekuvaka uye zvakakomba nharaunda yakatenderedza.

Nekudaro, huwandu hwakawanda hwetsva mezzanine pasi isimbi mamiriro mezzanine.Saka isu tinosarudza sei pakati penzira ina idzi? Kunyatsosarudzwa kwesarudzo yerudzi rwesimbi sandwich, unogona kuwana inoenderana kambani simbi kambani kambani yekuongorora, kuverenga, dhizaini. shandisa kana akasiyana ekuvaka mhando, kuvaka iro mhando rakanyanya mari uye rinonzwisisika, asi zvakare rinoda nyanzvi vagadziri kusarudza!